Burhanpur
|
About:
|
Burhanpur is a historically significant city located in the
southern part of Madhya Pradesh, India. Known for its rich Mughal
architecture, the city once served as a key military and trade
outpost during the reign of the Mughals and Marathas. It boasts
beautiful forts, palaces, tombs, and mosques, as well as a vibrant
cultural heritage. Burhanpur is particularly famous for its
connection to Emperor Shah Jahan, as it was where Mumtaz Mahal, the
inspiration for the Taj Mahal, died. Burhanpur is also revered for
its spiritual sites, including Dargahs and Gurudwaras, making it an
important destination for history enthusiasts and pilgrims alike.
|
Location info:
|
District: Burhanpur District, Madhya Pradesh. |
Nearest City:Khandwa (70 km), Indore (180 km), Jalgaon (75
km). |
Best time to visit: The best time to visit Burhanpur is
from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for exploring
its historical sites.
|
Climate/Weather:
|
Summer (March to June): Hot and dry, with temperatures soaring up to
40°C.
Monsoon (July to September): Moderate to heavy rainfall, which cools the
city but can make travel and sightseeing a bit challenging.
Winter (October to February): Cool and pleasant, with temperatures
ranging from 10°C to 25°C, making it the best time to explore
Burhanpur’s attractions.
|
History of Burhanpur:
|
Burhanpur has a rich and diverse history, initially established as a
military outpost by the Farooqi dynasty in 1400 CE. The city gained
prominence under the Mughal Empire in the 17th century, serving as a key
military and trade hub during the reign of Emperor Akbar, Jahangir, and
Shah Jahan. Burhanpur was an important seat of power and was frequently
visited by Mughal emperors. The city is closely associated with Mumtaz
Mahal, as she passed away in Burhanpur while giving birth to her 14th
child. Initially, Shah Jahan planned to build the Taj Mahal here but
later changed the location to Agra. After the decline of the Mughals,
Burhanpur came under the rule of the Marathas and later the British.
|
Educational Institutions in Burhanpur:
|
Burhanpur, a historically significant city in Madhya Pradesh, also offers
a growing number of educational institutions, providing a variety of
opportunities in both primary and higher education. Below is a list of
key educational institutions in Burhanpur, covering schools, colleges,
and professional training centers.
Established to offer diploma courses in engineering and technology, this
institution serves as a technical education hub for students from
Burhanpur and nearby areas.
|
Langauge:
|
Pali,English,hindi. |
Culture:
|
Burhanpur, located in the southern part of Madhya Pradesh, is a city
deeply steeped in history and cultural diversity. The city’s culture is
a rich blend of Mughal, Maratha, and local traditions, shaped by its
historical significance as a key trading and military outpost during the
Mughal and Maratha eras. The influence of these different cultures can
be seen in Burhanpur’s architecture, food, festivals, and religious
practices. Here's an overview of Burhanpur’s cultural heritage:
Burhanpur is often referred to as the "Gateway to Southern India" due to
its strategic location. During the Mughal period, it served as an
important military outpost, and its architecture reflects this
historical legacy. The city is home to several Mughal-era structures,
such as the Shahi Qila (Royal Fort), Jama Masjid, and Tombs of Mumtaz
Mahal and other royal figures. The intricate designs, arches, and
gardens of these monuments are reminiscent of Mughal architectural
grandeur.
|
How to reach Burhanpur?
|
By Air: The nearest airport is Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar
Airport in Indore, located about 180 km from Burhanpur. Taxis and buses
are available from Indore to reach Burhanpur.
|
By Train:Burhanpur Railway Station is well-connected to
major cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Bhopal, and Nagpur via regular train
services. |
By Road: Burhanpur is well-connected by road to major
cities like Indore, Bhopal, and Khandwa. State-run buses and private
taxis are available for easy access.
|
Tourist Attraction of Burhanpur:
|
Shahi Qila (Royal Fort)
The Shahi Qila, also known as the Badshahi Qila, is one of Burhanpur's
most important historical monuments. Built by Emperor Akbar, this grand
Mughal fort sits on the banks of the Tapti River. The fort houses
several impressive structures within its walls, including the
Diwan-e-Aam (hall of public audience) and Diwan-e-Khas (hall of private
audience).
Jama Masjid :
Built in the 16th century, the Jama Masjid is one of the oldest and most
beautiful mosques in Burhanpur. This mosque, with its grand arches and
intricately carved walls, is a testament to the rich Islamic
architectural heritage of the region.
Tomb of Begum Mumtaz Mahal (Ahukhana)
Located in the Ahukhana or Deer Park, this is the site where Mumtaz
Mahal, the wife of Emperor Shah Jahan, was initially buried before her
remains were transferred to the Taj Mahal in Agra. The tomb lies in a
serene garden that was once used by Mughal royals for hunting.
Navgraha ka Mandir (Triveni):
|
Hotels/Lodge/Accommodation in Burhanpur:
|
Luxury Hotels: Although limited in number, there are a few comfortable
options like the Hotel Ambar Residency for those looking for modern
amenities.
|